Pain in the big toe can stem from several foot conditions that affect the bones, joints, or soft tissues. A bunion, for example, develops when the big toe angles toward the second toe, leading to swelling, irritation, and a bony bump at the joint. Ingrown toenails are another common cause of big toe pain, where the nail grows into the skin, producing tenderness and inflammation. Turf toe, which is a sprain of the big toe joint, often results from sports or other activities that put stress on the forefoot. Arthritis, in the metatarsophalangeal, or MTP, joint may also lead to stiffness and chronic big toe pain. Other sources include sesamoiditis, which irritates the small bones under the big toe, gout caused by uric acid buildup, and fractures or sprains from direct injury. If you have sharp pain in the big toe, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.
Toe pain can disrupt your daily activities. If you have any concerns, contact Larry J. Kipp, DPM of Coastal Podiatry Center. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Causes Toe Pain?
Most severe toe pain is caused due to a sports injury, trauma from dropping something heavy on the toe, or bumping into something rigid. Other problems can develop over time for various reasons.
Toe pain can be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:
- Trauma
- Sports injury
- Wearing shoes that are too tight
- Arthritis
- Gout
- Corns and calluses
- Hammertoe
- Bunions
- Blisters
- Ingrown toenails
- Sprains
- Fractures (broken bones)
- Dislocations
When to See a Podiatrist
- Severe pain
- Persistent pain that lasts more than a week
- Signs of infection
- Continued swelling
- Pain that prevents walking
Diagnosis
In many cases the cause of toe pain is obvious, but in others, a podiatrist may want to use more advanced methods to determine the problem. These can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.
Treatment
Treatments for toe pain and injuries vary and may include shoe inserts, padding, taping, medicines, injections, and in some cases, surgery. If you believe that you have broken a toe, please see a podiatrist as soon as possible.
If you have any questions please contact our office located in New Port Richey, FL . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.
